曼島無尾貓是一種非常聰明的貓。它們可以被教會(huì)許多命令，但它們可能非常獨(dú)立，不會(huì)每次都聽從你的命令。它們可能需要一些鼓勵(lì)，不像其他一些貓品種那樣討人喜歡。它們喜歡玩游戲，比如接球，可以很快地被訓(xùn)練。曼島無尾貓是一種溫和、甜美的貓。它似乎從不為任何事情感到太過擔(dān)憂。它是一個(gè)充滿愛心的伴侶，喜歡與人在一起。曼島無尾貓必須嚴(yán)格控制營(yíng)養(yǎng)才能保持良好狀態(tài)。它們往往食欲極好，很快就會(huì)變胖。盡管相當(dāng)溫和，曼島無尾貓喜歡奔跑和玩耍。它有一種奇特的步態(tài)，看起來像一個(gè)保齡球在房間里跑來跑去。

擴(kuò)展閱讀：

曼島無尾貓好養(yǎng)嗎，寵物貓的飼養(yǎng)方法基本上大同小異，但要根據(jù)不同貓咪的生活習(xí)性進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整，曼島無尾貓的飼養(yǎng)難度是不大的，不過再飼養(yǎng)的過程中要注意做好日常的清潔工作，下面我們就來簡(jiǎn)單的了解一下吧。

日常清潔

貓咪眼中常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些分泌物，如果置之不理的話，就會(huì)在眼周圍形成“淚疙瘩”，有時(shí)還會(huì)使毛色發(fā)生變化，給貓咪寶寶用溫水清洗眼睛。

禁止給貓用人用的眼藥水。貓咪眼中常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些分泌物，如果置之不理的話，就會(huì)在眼周圍形成“淚疙瘩”，有時(shí)還會(huì)使毛色發(fā)生變化，所以要經(jīng)常清理。用棉球或紗布蘸上溫水輕點(diǎn)眼部，將分泌物軟化后用擰干的棉球輕輕擦掉。貓的眼晴很敏感，不能因?yàn)橛醒凼壕徒o它用人的眼藥水。

另外，硼酸水可能會(huì)引起發(fā)炎，使用時(shí)必須注意。有的品種，像波斯貓，由于淚眼，眼周圍極易弄臟。但是如果除了眼屎外還伴有發(fā)燒、食欲不振、精神萎靡等癥狀時(shí)則可能是生病了，必須馬上送醫(yī)院。

小編還為您整理了以下內(nèi)容，可能對(duì)您也有幫助：曼島無尾貓最顯著的特征就是無尾或短尾，其次是圓頭、圓嘴、圓眼、圓耳。曼島貓又稱海曼島貓、曼庫(kù)斯貓、曼克斯貓、曼島無尾貓。這種貓咪身軀渾圓肌肉發(fā)達(dá)，四肢也強(qiáng)健有力，善于跳躍奔跑，為此人們又將曼島無尾貓稱之為“兔貓”。

曼島無尾貓是屬于長(zhǎng)壽一類的貓咪，它們的壽命一般都可以長(zhǎng)達(dá)15年以上，為此曼島無尾貓可以很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的陪伴在主人身邊，為家庭生活帶來樂趣。當(dāng)然，曼島無尾貓性格開朗外形，活潑好動(dòng)，而且還喜歡和人相處，也能和平的與其它 寵物相處在一起。因此，曼島無尾貓也是非常適合居家飼養(yǎng)的寵物貓品種。

曼島無尾貓最先原產(chǎn)于英國(guó)的曼島地區(qū)，后來經(jīng)過傳播和繁殖，才逐漸的誕生出現(xiàn)在曼島無尾貓，并且得到眾多愛貓人士的認(rèn)可和喜歡。在日常生活中要飼養(yǎng)一只可愛的曼島無尾貓其實(shí)不是一件難事，只要飼養(yǎng)者能花必要的時(shí)間的和精力去照顧管理貓咪，無尾貓也就能健康快樂的成長(zhǎng)了。

在飼養(yǎng)過程中，飼養(yǎng)者要為貓咪準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)溫暖舒適的生活環(huán)境，每天為其準(zhǔn)備足夠新鮮的食物和水，而且每天需要定時(shí)定點(diǎn)的為養(yǎng)貓咪。同樣，飼養(yǎng)者需要每天為貓咪梳理1次毛發(fā)，2-3個(gè)星期檢查貓咪的指甲并且修剪指甲。同時(shí)根據(jù)貓咪身軀的干凈程度來定期的給貓咪洗澡，以保證貓咪的身體干凈，遠(yuǎn)離疾病的傷害。

曼島無尾貓好養(yǎng)嗎，寵物貓的飼養(yǎng)方法基本上大同小異，但要根據(jù)不同貓咪的生活習(xí)性進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整，曼島無尾貓的飼養(yǎng)難度是不大的，不過再飼養(yǎng)的過程中要注意做好日常的清潔工作，下面我們就來創(chuàng)威析空?qǐng)?zhí)簡(jiǎn)單的了解一下吧。

日常清潔

貓波防演府變斯咪眼中常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些分泌物，如果置之不理的話，就會(huì)在眼周圍形成“淚疙瘩”，有時(shí)還會(huì)使毛色發(fā)生變化，給貓咪寶寶用溫水清洗眼睛。

禁止給貓用人用的眼藥水。貓咪眼中常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些分泌物，如果置之不理的話，就會(huì)在眼師周圍形成“淚疙瘩”，有時(shí)還會(huì)使毛色發(fā)生變化，所以要經(jīng)常清理。用棉球或紗布蘸上溫水輕點(diǎn)眼部，將分泌物軟化后用擰干的棉球輕輕擦掉。貓的眼晴很敏感，不能因?yàn)橛醒凼壕徒o它用人的眼藥水。

另外，硼酸水可能會(huì)引起發(fā)炎，使用時(shí)必須注意。有的品種，像波斯貓，由于淚眼，眼周圍極易弄臟。但是如果除了眼屎外還伴有發(fā)燒、食欲不振、精神萎靡等癥狀時(shí)則可能是生病了，必須馬上送醫(yī)院。

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什么寵物壽命長(zhǎng)點(diǎn),可愛的,有毛的

曼島貓又稱海曼島貓、曼庫(kù)斯貓、曼克斯貓、曼島無尾貓。該貓最顯著的特征就是無尾或短尾，其次是圓頭、圓嘴、圓眼、圓耳。該貓由于四肢發(fā)達(dá)，步法奇特如兔子跳躍，故又有兔貓之稱。曼島貓聰明伶俐，對(duì)人親切溫柔，壽命較長(zhǎng)，家庭飼養(yǎng)一般均可達(dá)15年以上，屬長(zhǎng)壽貓

無尾貓好不好？

無尾貓不好，無尾貓本身就是一種病態(tài)的，而且他們的抵抗力比較低，而且不能夠保持平衡。

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娓╅Θ??紺猴??瑰?匯???哄????????????????/a>????互浜?瑙ｅ?版?哄??楂??????????????

想養(yǎng)一只貓咪，是德文卷毛貓好養(yǎng)還是加拿大無毛貓好養(yǎng)？那個(gè)更聰明好逗些？

人們除了熱衷飼養(yǎng)寵物狗之外，飼養(yǎng)得最多的寵物就要屬貓咪了。貓冷漠高傲，幽靜神秘，給人一種若近若離的獨(dú)特感受。貓咪的品種有許多，其中很多都是非?？蓯勖利惖摹Ｓ袗圬堉司驮偨Y(jié)出一些，世界上最可愛的貓咪品種。下面就來看看哪些貓咪品種榜上有名咯。波斯貓、暹羅貓、折耳貓、俄羅斯藍(lán)貓等等，這些都是非常尊貴美麗的貓咪，外貌可愛獨(dú)特，例如折耳貓最特別的就是擁有一對(duì)折下的耳朵。除了這些貓咪之外，又有一些貓咪也是非常的可愛迷人。例如：喜馬拉雅貓、英國(guó)短毛貓、美國(guó)短毛貓、異國(guó)短毛貓、挪威森林貓、 緬因貓、德文卷毛貓、曼島無尾貓、日本短尾貓、新加坡貓、布偶貓、索馬里貓、電燙卷貓、科拉特貓、孟買貓、西伯利亞貓、土耳其安哥拉、哈瓦那棕貓、美國(guó)短尾貓、斯可可貓、金吉拉貓、美國(guó)硬毛貓、埃及貓、伯曼貓、東奇尼貓、土耳其梵貓、柯尼斯卷毛貓、東方短毛貓、重點(diǎn)色短毛貓、緬甸貓、襤褸貓、山東獅子貓、夏特爾貓、阿比西尼亞貓、加拿大貓、巴厘貓、奧西貓、美國(guó)卷耳貓等等。以上一些就是一些最為可愛的貓咪，也是飼養(yǎng)的比較多，范圍比較廣的貓品種。要知道，貓咪的品種繁多，而且不同品種的貓咪有這不同的特點(diǎn)。如果你一定要選擇出什么貓最可愛，那這也的確是一件令人頭痛的難題。如果要說什么貓咪最可愛，恐怕只要主人心目中的那只才最可愛咯。

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????璇ョ??韓?????錛???????杈撅????ㄦ?卞??褰??姣??╅?錛????㈠?錛????㈠??杈撅?璧拌搗璺??ュ??琚?榧?涓??風(fēng)?ㄤ?縐??瑰????璺寵?寮???瀹?澶存?硅??瀹斤?涓ら????插?濂斤?棰?????綺?澹???沖????ュ艦錛??蟲???緇????肩??澶ц????錛?琛ㄦ????瓚籌??肩??棰??插??鳳?涓?琚??姣??插?歸????璋???

?????煎???????姣?绱у?錛??????搴?灞?琚????杈??跨?緋?澶?灞?姣?????????灞?琚????錛?澶?瀛ｏ?搴?灞?琚???辮?斤?澶?瑙??存?懼??媧???姣??茬悍綣?錛?甯歌????????層?????層???寵?插?????層??

?????煎??????????浼朵?錛???搴??瑰???墊??錛???浜?????錛???璁??錛???????????榧??芥?????ф??娓╅『錛?涔???涓??翠釜瀹跺涵??????濂界?稿???璇ョ????浜?楗插?伙?涓?????╁?沖???韜??寮哄．錛??墊???藉??寮猴??????????垮??????涓?浼間?涓?浼???????浣??煎????????綣?孌??藉??杈?浣?錛?涓?紿???駭2~3????????涓???媧葷??浣?錛???姝わ?涓轟?榪?璇ュ??縐??ュ悍綣?孌?錛???蹇?瑕???褰?寮?榪???熬????灝劇????琛?緇???

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卞?界????縐????煎??????卞?界????????卞?介?挎????????煎?版???崇????寰鋒??甯???????搴鋒?灝?甯??????????﹂?ｆ?????娉㈢背????????椹?????????浜?媧茬????浜?媧插???挎?????

煎?????浜т??卞?介┈?╁?錛???????灝劇?????涓虹??姝ｇ函縐????煎???????ㄦ病??灝懼反?????辯????紲????ヨ???涓ゅ??騫村????緗?椹????頒唬???辯?????負(fù)??澶達(dá)?韜???緇?灝?浣?綺?澹?????㈣?綺?錛?姣?瀵?????錛?姣??插?縐?錛??芥?靛盡涓ュ????ф?肩?歌??朵????娓╅『??

浜?媧茶?????????絎??浠ｇ??浜?媧茬??腑?硅?插?烘?ャ??瀹?浠??????稿?澶х??娼???錛???涓哄??互?硅?插?烘??????縐??????＄汗錛??沖?ゅ?搞??椴?奔?????瑰???磋?詫??洪?綰癸?浠ュ????????縐?涓?????棰??詫????沖???界???????縐??崇????????????

卞?界??ゲ?繪?規(guī)?

澶?濂借?辯??ゲ?諱腑??瑕????╁??錛?瀹???榪?琛?棰??叉?ョ?錛?媧?婢℃??姣?????韜???ょ????楗插?昏?卞?界????????瑕?緇?蹇?璁ょ???ユ??涓?瀹???????錛????芥?村ソ??楗插?誨???即瀹???瑕???????澶??辯???ュ父??媧諱腑??瑕??ㄥ?扮???╁??錛?姣?濡?錛???伯????????姊沖????????榪???瀹?????楗?伐?峰????姣???錛??辯????姣???姣?杈????濂芥?ょ????

瑕?瀹?????榪?琛?椹辮?????涓ょ????╁?????????椹辮????浣?澶?椹辮?????瑕???????╀?縐?椹辮?????瑰???姣?縐?椹辮???瑰????墮?翠??????辯????-6?ㄥ乏?沖氨瑕?寮?濮?榪?琛???綾葷??????棰??叉?ョ?錛?姣?騫撮?介??瑕??ョ?棰??蹭?????????????????????

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920騫存?舵??灝劇???CFA紜??涓虹????????縐?涔?涓?錛???璁稿????姣?璧????規(guī)??FA?????????崇???煎???灝劇???璇ユ???澶寸????錛?棰??ㄤ赴婊★??ｅ?誨??婊★?榧婚?夸腑絳?錛?榧繪?濉????肩??澶ц????錛??兼ⅱ紼??????沖ぇ灝?涓??錛??洪?ㄥ?錛??崇?嫻???錛?涓よ?抽?磋?瀹斤?楗版?灝??????㈤??沖己澹?????㈢???涓?瀹芥繁?擱?ㄦ?渚???璋??????㈤?匡?澶ц?胯??????瀹?錛??版??╅???瓚懼??褰??緇?瀹???????灝炬????縐?綾誨??錛?瀹??ㄦ??灝俱????????灝炬?錛?灝懼????錛?灝鵑?挎?ヨ?姝ｅ父??韜??????錛????卞??杈撅?棰?綺??扮????稿?娣憋??????浠??╅?ㄥ?拌???ㄦ???懼???卞艦錛?灝鵑?浜??╅????拌?硅????涓版弧錛????ㄥ??婊★??翠釜浣?褰㈡???浼兼《褰???姣??叉??娣峰???層?????層????綰廣?????茬??茬郴???朵腑浠ョ傳??綰???????????瑜??插?瑙???琚??涓哄??灞?琚??錛?姣?????瀵?錛?瀵???寮規(guī)?э?涓?姣?紜???????娉斤?涓?姣???????杞??媯???

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22.緹??界‖姣???1966騫達(dá)??ㄧ??界航綰﹀????瑰?板?????烘???虹????灝???腑錛?姣??插?虹?頒?榛??界?擱?寸??紿???縐????葷???卞ソ??浠ヨ?????負(fù)?虹?錛?瀹℃???板??浠ョ?孌?錛??????ヤ?緹??界???????琛?緇???澶х害緇?榪?10澶?騫寸?????詫??瑰?誨?轟?浠??ョ??緹??界‖姣?????

23.瀛?涔扮?????涓??頒唬??縐?錛?濡???涓?濂?灝肩????鳳?瀛?涔扮??????藉??970騫翠唬?ㄧ????緹??介??茬???????浜ゅ?硅?插?烘?ョ????縐???浣??ㄨ?卞?藉?????板??????變??跺?璨??蜂技璞癸???姝や互???藉?瀛?涔板?藉????瀛?涔扮????縐般????濞?涓借????榪蜂?搴???錛????辯??借?叉????????????????ㄨ韓涔?榛?錛?娌瑰????寒錛?姣????绱ц創(chuàng)韜??錛???婕?????楓??

24.1???ㄤ???騫翠唬??????錛?緹??芥?ч??灞辯??Dr. Joseph Thomson浠?涓?澶村?稿?浜虹???¤?茬???????浠?涓哄?璧峰??’榛???#8217; 錒?Wong Mau錒?錛?緇?榪?涓??歸?葷????綣?孌???渚胯?绔?浜?榪?涓???????????縐???????

24.2?ㄧ?孌???榪?紼?涓??寰??頒?浜?姣??茶?娣＄??灝??????緹??界??綣?孌???瑕?姹?緹???FA???風(fēng)‘璁よ?浜?娣″????棰??詫?????榪?浜?娣″??棰??茬???????涓哄?︿?涓???縐?Malayan錛?????????????腑??Dilute Division??

24.3緹???FA紜????棰??叉??錛?Sable, Champagne, Blue ??Platinum?? ???ユ??涓??朵???涓???姣?渚???浣???錛?灝卞???ㄤ?緇稿???????涓??楓??瀹???????????璐ㄥ?板辜婊?寰?濡???涓?甯?錛?????灝?????姊崇????涓????ㄧ???涓???扮?????芥?杈?緇?瀹?錛?澶撮?ㄥ????褰???

24.4???涓烘椿娉煎ソ???浣??垮ぇ?????????ユ???剁???圭???ф?鹼?????錛???欖?????????甯鎬翰浜猴?浜﹁?戒?灝?瀛╁??稿???媧姐??????涓???澶уぇ????瀵???琛ㄦ?????肩??錛??懼??㈠ぉ????????婊★?綆??翠護(hù)浜烘??娉???????姝ｆ????蜂????肩??浣垮?瀹???涓諱漢浠垮??浜???????浣??ㄤ????緇???瀵瑰???婊＄?辨????????緹?錛?浣?涓????歸?葷???甸?廣??

24.5媧繪臣淇????媧昏?寰?濂藉????涔?涓??界?╁?浼肩????璁稿????借?界?ㄨ??繁?ｇ?寰????????????沖??涓諱漢???鴻?姹?錛?寰?灝?琚?漢??緇??????浜虹????搴﹂??甯稿??濂斤?涔??戒?瀹墮?????????︾?稿???濡????ㄥ勾騫兼?舵????蹇??鴻???緇???錛?澶ч?ㄥ???????借?戒?????姹借濺?哄?匯??

25.1緙????????叉??涔?錛??惰搗婧???拷婧???850騫達(dá)?褰??剁??緙???宸?璐告??綣???錛?涓??????拌?瑰?????姝ゆ腐錛???縐????涔???涔?甯﹀?版??般???ㄨ?浜????娣風(fēng)?涓?????介??搴?緙???宸???涓ュ?姘???錛?浠ュ????瀹?浜?褰??頒漢浠???媧諱??х???挎???縐?寰?浠ョ??瀛???涓轟??ョ???????紲?????緙???????辨????鋒??欏藉己??????????跺?ｆ????藉??寮猴?姣??????跨???瑰???

25.2?︿?縐?璇存??????????琛?緇????辯??藉???虹??????綣?琛????ワ????╂??瀹??ユ???????綰?????????浜ょ????縐?錛?浠ョ?變?娣卞????緹?涓ュ??澶ц???剁??褰卞??錛?褰㈡??緙??????姊у??蹇???澶╂?э???涓哄???虹????韓璐?椹遍?ら?瀹崇????瑕?宸ヤ?錛?????緇?灝變?涓?韜?┍?よ??榧???姝﹀??騫剁（?煎?虹??楠ㄩ?????

25.3緙??????涓?嬈″?虹?頒????????895騫寸??綰界害??褰??訛?緙???????嬈＄?誨?板??浜?涓?嬈℃?浜???婕??猴?涓?涓懼ず????????????錛???涓轟????╃?????︾?廣??涓?榪????ワ?澹板?挎??藉?ㄧ?????歸?葷???澶??界?????錛?緙???????浜虹?寮?濮???娓?涓?婊???

25.4絎??嬈″??搴﹀??插ご?????ㄧ?浜?嬈′???澶ф??涔???錛?灝ゅ?舵??0騫翠唬錛???糠浠????绔?緙??????孌?????浼????辯????濂戒?錛??扮?板?ㄤ負(fù)姝㈤?借????????糠浠??????便???ㄥ??緹?錛?緙???????涓鴻????涔?宸э???涓?媯??茶????棰??茬??緙?????熬宸村????緹???????嫻ｇ??灝懼反?鎬技錛???浠ュ??琚?О涓衡??緙???嫻ｇ??????錛??ㄧ???涓???????辯??紼?搴︿?嬈′??挎???????

26.1?煎???灝劇????璧鋒?錛??鎬俊? ?扮?懼勾?????卞??煎????變?褰??舵??寰?澶????瑰??娉??ㄦ?煎?錛??????????瑰??楗插?葷?????瑕??ラ??璋????煎???灝劇????姝ｇ??紲??????????伴?撅?浣??挎?????????煎???灝劇?????ユ???跺??濮?紿?????璞″????ㄦ?煎???綰????錛?????榪版?煎???灝劇?????辨?煎?涓???瀹剁???哄??紿?????浜х????

26.2?煎???灝劇???ㄧ???FA宸茶?紜??澶?騫達(dá)?璺?浠???涔?榪???Stud Book, vol #19浜︽?????烘搗?煎????????FA??920騫翠唬琚?‘璁ょ????縐?涔?涓????變??煎???灝劇????????灝懼反???哄??灞??炬?э?緇???瀛??頒?涓?浠ｆ?訛???涓?紿???灝????????芥?ユ??瀹??ㄧ??灝懼反錛?????灝懼反錛?灝?璁稿熬宸?rumpy riser)??娌℃??灝懼反(rumpies)??

26.3??CFA????????????(Championship)???ュ??灝?璁稿熬宸?rumpy riser)??娌℃??灝懼反(rumpies)???煎???灝劇????璧?錛????ユ???跺?灝懼反?垮害??嫻鋒?煎???????????AOV(Any Other Variety)緇??????ㄤ?澶╋???寰?澶??ㄤ?綣?孌????????跺????垮熬宸寸??錛???????澶?灝?瓚?綰у?????????辨??灝懼反??嫻鋒?煎???涓?璁洪???ф??????綣?孌???寰?????姝わ???灝懼反??嫻鋒?煎????ㄧ?孌?涓???渚?浜?宸╁?哄?惰?緇???浣??ㄣ??

27.1???媯?????????????ㄦ???媯???錛?????????綰崇淮浜???宀?涓????錛??惰搗婧???拷婧??板?や唬?舵??錛?甯稿父????嬈ф??浜???涓諱漢????濡???浜鴻?杞斤??風(fēng)?涓?澶╀嬌?蟲??濂瑰甫?板ぉ涓??伙??村??涓哄お澶ц??娌¤?藉甫璧般??涔???浜鴻?錛?濂崇?寮??蹭?浜?緇?甯鎬?涓?杈?杞﹀?烘父錛???杞︾????袱?????媯???????涓?榪?榪???????縐????????媯??????╁氨???茬???猴?瀹?浠???紜??榪??ゆ?朵唬錛?灝辯??媧誨?ㄥ??嬈х??媯?????錛?緇挎?????剁???????璁告???浠???????????涔°??

27.2?瑰???????澶т付??瀛?涔?澶х???????垮?錛?姘??茬??㈣副姝ョ??錛????ユ?村椒????????????扮???????ㄧ?╋?????瀹墮????濞?璐靛??╃????涔?寰?澶у??鎬俊錛??虹?板?ㄧ?璇?????????氨?????媯??????琚??浜?濡?姝ゆ???ф?х???沖??錛?浣垮?瀹?浠??涓藉?椋???澶?琛ㄤ?錛???澶?浜?浜?浼????靛?ㄧ???規(guī)?姘?璐ㄣ??

27.3???綰?0騫村?錛?綣??插?浠??榪?涓???縐?榪?琛??硅????ㄤ?嬈″ぇ????錛??懼?ㄥゥ????????榪?灞??恒??70騫翠唬??錛?浜轟滑瀵規(guī)??????磋叮?ョ??澧???錛????浜烘??瀹?褰?浣?澶ц???剁??媧葷??綰?康紕???浠ヤ??ゃ?????充?瀹?宸茬?琚??媧茬????涔???????????ュ?????村??930騫達(dá)???琚????涓轟?涓??????縐???

28.1?ユ????熬?????ユ?????????跨?????錛??ㄦ?ユ??ゲ?葷?????插??拷婧??板?澶?涓?綰?互????浼??ョ??藉??緇?榪??硅???硅?茶???????????涓?涓???ㄦ?ユ????緹??藉コ????錛????版?ユ????涓?縐????灝懼反????灝句??風(fēng)???寰??????便???ㄤ?嬈′???澶 緇?????錛?濂瑰甫浜??????????姐??榪???????氨???板?ㄧ???ユ????熬????紲??????板?ㄦ?ユ????熬??凡璺昏韓浜?涓???????瑙?璧?????琛???錛?浣??ㄨ?卞?藉?????板?????

28.2?ユ????熬?????????跺??寰?寰?瑕???搗涓???????????榪?縐?濮垮?夸唬琛ㄥ??紲ュ???;?崇?????借?茶?辯????琚??涓哄ぇ??澶у?┿??涓?甯稿?虹?板?ㄤ?浜??????轟?????緇??諱腑???ユ????熬??????辯??????熬?辯???榪?縐??????叉??涔?錛???浜鴻?涓哄???000澶?騫村???變腑?芥??浼??ユ?ユ??????璁や負(fù)?辯????垢榪???璞″?錛???姝ゆ??寰?澶?瀹跺涵楗插?匯?? 1968騫寸?辨?ユ????扮??斤?浣?嬈ф床楗插?葷??涓?澶???

29.1????1987騫村?ㄦ??淇???宸?錛?涓????村??琚??????????涓????瘋?姣???????駭涓?浜?涓?????涓?EPESTOOFNOFACE?????璇ョ????涓鴻??澶ф?垮???涓?浣????茬?涓?瀹?ERI??NEWMAN????

29.2 1988騫?EPESTO??涓?????涓?HOTO??FINISH??榛??茬??駭涓?浜?3???瘋?姣???灝????????ュ?????繁??涓???辜宕藉??浜т?涔????瘋?姣??х?剁??騫煎唇??璇ュ??縐?????縐 浜???榪???SELKIRK灞便??

29.3璇ュ??縐????鋒???浼??哄??涓???浜??跺???縐????鋒??哄????寰鋒???卞????艦浼煎????ュ?錛???SELKIRK?卞?????磋薄涓????х?????瀹??ㄧ??藉凡緇?????錛?騫朵?1990騫磋??ユ?媧詫?浣??充??ㄩ?ｉ??浠??剁?瑙???

30.1绱㈤┈?????????挎??挎?瑗垮凹浜???????遍?挎?瑗垮凹浜??????縐?緇???璁″??綣?孌??硅?插?烘?ョ???挎?????瀹?浜??挎?瑗垮凹浜?????璁稿??瑰???浣???錛?浣???紼???錛?灞?浜?涓??瑰?????′?????

30.2浜?瀹?????棰?紼?????妤?褰??涓?瀵瑰ぇ?沖?騫垮??V瀛?褰????浠?褰㈠???告?存???妤??ㄤ漢錛?????緹?涓姐??涓?浜叉?????????儲(chǔ)椹??????ユ???胯????杞?????灞?嫻?瀵?緇?姣?錛?姣??插??楓??錛??沖???挎???塊?跨??楗版?錛?浠ュ??涓??″?????鎬??風(fēng)??澶у熬宸淬????浜у?板?璇ユ???ㄩ??媧層??

30.3???錛?绱㈤┈??????967騫寸?辯函縐????挎?瑗垮凹浜??????浜х???烘?ョ???挎????緇?榪???璁″??綣?孌???褰㈡??????縐????ㄧ??界?榪?綣?琛??硅?詫?????????涓???縐?錛???983騫存??寰??拌?卞?界????浼???璁ゅ???1991騫村?ㄨ?卞?界??糠綆＄??浼?澶哄??????頒???

31.1灞變????????互涓哄??芥??????????跺????戒???寰?澶?縐??????濡?浜??????哥??????宸?綆?宸?????灞變?????????綰??灞變??????負(fù)?借?查?挎?錛?棰??????ㄦ??胯揪4-5??綾籌? 濮跨?瑰??????涔???榛??界?擱?存??茬????縐?錛?浣?浠ョ函?界??杈?涓虹??璐點(diǎn)??

31.2灞變??????韓浣?寮哄．????????寮恒????瀵??楓????浜???榧????朵腑浠ュ北涓???涓存?甯????挎????????涓哄??璐碉?涓存???????や??ㄨ韓?????????????介?挎?澶?錛?????榪??跨??涓?榛?涓?????楦抽腐??涔???浜虹О??錛?騫惰?璧?浜?紲?濂????????錛?瀹墮???繪??榪?縐????借??哄?錛?緇?瀹墮??浜哄甫?ュソ榪?姘?!

31.3灞變??????北涓??????????甯擱?跨??棰??ㄦ???錛???璧鋒?ュ???????甯哥?鎬技錛???浠ュ氨??浜??板?ㄧ????瀛?????甯告???典?錛?瀹?浼????借?叉????錛?涔????芥????界?鎬??烘????棰??層??灞變??????????甯哥??韜??錛?騫朵???寰?綺???澶х??灝懼反錛????瑰??????墊???劇???藉??錛?瀵逛???涓ュ????藉??瀹?涔????鋒??????

31.4灞變???????ㄦ??榧??歸?㈡????甯稿?ㄨ???錛????????茬????浠ｇ?瑰???錛?涓?騫村????涓?紿?錛?姣?紿?????2????辜????灞變????????涓昏???甯??般???朵腑浠ュ北涓???涓存?甯????挎????????涓哄??璐碉?涓存???????や??ㄨ韓?????????????介?挎?澶?錛?????榪??跨??涓?榛?涓?????楦抽腐??涔???浜虹О??錛?騫惰?璧?浜?紲?濂????????錛?瀹墮???繪??榪?縐????借??哄?錛?緇?瀹墮??浜哄甫?ュソ榪?姘?!灞變??????韓浣?寮哄．????????寮恒????瀵??楓????浜???榧???

32.1???沖?跺??ユ???????虹???頒負(fù)???沖?剁??棣??藉??ユ??錛???浠ユ??ュ?藉?????惰搗婧??╄??6涓?綰????О???挎?縐?涓?????叉????涔???????????榪?嬈ф床?板?哄?錛??ｉ?璐電??濮挎??渚挎繁??嬈㈣?錛???涓哄??璐電????縐????村??963騫存??寮?榪?緹??姐??????970騫翠唬浠ュ?錛??虹?板?ㄧ???涓?????朵?椋??′??ㄧ???

32.2????錛?涓轟?瀛?榪?縐?瀹??ユ??????綰??琛?緇?錛??充嬌????婧??板???沖?剁??瀹??ユ???ㄧ?╁???涔??ㄤ弗?肩??綆＄??涓?榪?琛?綣?孌???濡?緇㈣????娉戒?瑙︽????錛?涓??夸?涓????灝懼反??姣??存????杞????俱???肩??涓烘?浜?????浠???;?翠??ョ??錛??????????ㄣ??浼?????浜?瀛??ュ艦瀹圭??????

32.3 1963騫撮?嬈℃?佃揪緹??斤?涓?灞卞??璧鳳????板?虹?頒???綾葷???錛???搴﹀???頒漢浠?????????1970騫村?跺??舵????騫跺??頒?澶?????浼????胯???瀹??ユ?????????よ??????縐?涔?涓?錛?婧?浜????沖?躲??16涓?綰???ユ?媧詫?涓昏???甯??ㄦ??藉???卞?斤?????舵?村??嬈㈣????挎???縐?????9涓?綰?腑?訛??變??????虹??瀹??ユ???????頒???娓???浣???????錛?瀹??ユ????富瑕???甯??ㄥ???沖?訛??朵??版?規(guī)?伴??宸插?灝???

33.1???沖?舵⒌??1955騫達(dá)??卞?界???辯??漢澹??ㄥ???沖?剁??姊墊??????版??ㄧ?╂按??????甯﹀??楗插?伙???姝ョ?琛?騫跺??扮??????璁よ???璇ョ???琛ㄤ?瀹??ユ??????鎬技錛??ф?艱???????烘????媧繪臣????嬈㈢?╄????????????緹??﹁??瀵逛漢????,??????瀹?瀹跺涵楗插?葷??浼?????縐???

33.2???沖?舵⒌????胯???ュ．錛??╅?ㄥ??杈?澶村??妤?褰???沖ぇ;榧誨?緇??匡????甯﹁????????綺?綰㈣?層???肩??????褰??涓虹?ョ????灝捐??匡?琚???村???????媯??層?????沖?舵⒌????涓?韜??村?????杞???涓??惰?姣?錛?浣?娌℃????緹?姣???????灞?緇?姣??????瀹???琚??瀹??ㄥ??????垮?緹?;澶?瀛ｈ?姣???娓??辮?姐??

33.3琚???鴻?涓虹?借?詫??ㄨ?蟲?靛???ㄦ??涓?浜???媯??叉??綰?灝鵑?ㄤ害甯︽?????叉??綰廣??涓?浼?????????????挨?剁?卞?姘????充??版?姘翠腑?繪父娉籌???韜????姘存?????╁共???ф?艱???????烘????媧繪臣????嬈㈢?╄????????????緹??﹁??瀵逛漢????,??????瀹?瀹跺涵楗插?葷??浼?????縐???

34.1澶??瑰????ㄥ??涓?寰??舵????涓?浜?CHARTREUX????ヤ?娉??姐??20涓?綰?0騫翠唬錛?娉??借?茬?涓?瀹跺?CHARTREUX????????浜わ???姝ｅ????茬??規(guī)???926????1926騫達(dá)?濮?LEGER??濮?濡逛袱浜哄?濮??ㄦ???ORBIHAN?版??ELLE-ILE-SUR-MER??澶?嫻?嫻???娓叉???茶?????琛??茬???

34.2?ㄧ??瀹?浜??惰韓浣??瑰???錛?JUMAUD??澹?1930騫?灝?榪?浜???????涓?ELIS??CATTUS??CARTUSINORUM??璇ュ??縐???931騫村?ㄥ反榛?????勘涔??ㄥ??板???灞?紺恒??涔?涓?涓???縐???????939騫村?????20涓?綰???60騫翠唬??70騫翠唬錛?璇ュ??縐??????茶?卞?界?????????浜ゅ?姝ら?綣?錛?浠ュ?頒?1970騫?IFe灝?榪?涓や釜??縐???騫躲??

34.3?鵑??CHARTREUX????縐?灝辮??峰?戒腑娉ㄥ?瑕?娑?澶卞???浜?瀹?騫墮??濡?姝ゃ??CHARTREUX??勘涔??ㄧ???昏?SIMONNET??FIFe??渚?浜???????璇????璇???浜?璇ュ??縐?????濞??э?浠???FIFe??涓??沖?錛?灝?榪?涓や釜??縐???寮?錛?騫跺?浠?戶緇???浜ゃ??涔?涓???HARTREUX????ョ??芥????970騫淬??CFA??TICA?芥?胯?璇ュ??縐???

35.1瑗夸集?╀??????芥??タ浼??╀???涔????板?板?虹??瀹剁????褰??扮??????????浜ゅ??浠ｃ??瀹?涓板????淇?娓╃??琚????甯擱??搴?褰??頒弗瀵???姘?????甯︾孩?界?擱?存??綰圭??璇ュ??縐?????USSA??????IMA??987騫磋?浜鴻喘涔板??甯﹀?版??????HANS??BETTI SCHULZ?ㄤ?浠???NEWSKI???涓??硅?插?轟?涔?涓?浠ｈタ浼??╀?????

35.2 1991騫磋搗錛?瑗夸集?╀?????縐?灝卞?ㄦ??界‘绔?浜???1887騫村??頒?FIFe???胯???1990騫?LIZABETH TERRELL寮??ヤ?涔?涓??硅????拌??繁??緹???TARPOINT?????TICA?胯?璇ュ??縐?騫跺??998騫村?虹??璇ュ??縐?????????

36.1?板???＄?????╄搗婧?浜??板???★??ㄤ???涓?綰?0騫翠唬????錛?瀹?浠?????版???褰㈤??甯哥??????1975騫?ommy???頒?緹??斤?騫跺甫??浜?3???板???＄???寮?濮?浜?綣??層????981騫寸??al??Tommy??CFA???虹?寵?錛?騫跺??頒?CFA????璁革?浠?姝ゆ?板???＄???濮?浜???FA??娉ㄥ????綣??詫??村??988騫達(dá)??板???＄???浜?寰??頒?CFA?????涓?璁ゅ???騫跺??璁告?板???＄??????????璧???

36.2浣???緇?灝????板???＄???ユ??濡??洪?????姣??詫??稿?????炬?浜﹀???ㄤ?姣?瑗垮凹浜??????瀛?錛??鵑????伴?韜?????般?????????璐存??錛?????娉斤????垮??渚у???????????＄汗;澶村????褰??棰?涓???’M’瀛???綰規(guī)??璁幫??肩?????蟲?甸??甯稿ぇ錛??肩????互???瀛??層??緇胯?插?????????板???＄?????ユ????涓?棰??茬?????錛?浜︽?????CFA璁ゅ????棰??測(cè)?????よ薄??搴??插??姣?灝???涓?娣卞?¤?詫?榪?渚垮艦??浜?娣辨??茬???洪???綰廣??

36.3瀹???姣??插?寰?緇?浜虹????瑙?錛?浣?浜?瀹??村??濂界?稿??錛??界?朵釜瀛?緇?灝?錛?浣??存???瀹??????????板???＄???????涓???灝??????!寰?澶??藉?誨?ㄤ?涓?嬈¤??版?板???＄?????跺???戒?璁や負(fù)瀹?浠???????????灝???

36.4?板???＄????????????5??4涓???宸﹀?籌??充究???頒???????騫撮?錛?瀹?浠??涓?浼??跨??寰?澶э???騫寸?????ф?板???＄??浣???涓???????5??紓?錛???騫撮???т?涓?榪?????紓?????浠ュ?ㄧ?????板???＄?????甯稿??????典?錛?浜轟滑?ㄤ?浜?瑙ｈ?涓???縐????????典?錛??充究???版??騫寸???板???＄???榪?璁や負(fù)瀹?浠????榪????瓚?涓??????板???＄???瀹?錛?涔????煎???瑙ｇ????

37.1??椹??????????涓?凡琚?箍娉?璁ょ?ュ???稿?嫻?琛?????縐?錛??ㄥ?舵?╂????浜ゅ?硅?茬???虹?涓??虹?頒???椹??????????????╂??婕??????????藉?????ㄩ?瀵???楂???(?充?澶╃????)涓???褰?榪?浜?????涓?璐ㄩ?挎????????灝煎?轟漢??緗?椹?漢甯﹀?版?媧叉?訛?嬈ф床浜轟負(fù)涔??懼?浜???

37.2榪?浜?騫存?ワ??ㄧ?孌??朵??磋??繪??淇?????寮鴻??墮?挎????瑰????硅?查????涔?涓?姝ュ氨???ㄦ?圭?????榪?琛???浜ゃ???跺??浠ｉ????緇?榪?澶?騫寸??綣??插??轟?涓??規(guī)?ユ???挎??????炬???????榪?浜??????挎???????涓?錛??跺??浠ｄ??村??榪?琛???綣??茶??緇?榪?璁稿?騫寸???墮?翠???寰?澶??烘???瑰?騫舵??????????

37.3涓?涓?姝ョ??宸ヤ?寮?濮?浜? – 榪?灝辨??敞???烘????姝ｅ???縐?璁ゅ?????ㄨ?卞?斤?BSterling-Webb?ㄤ?瓚?榪?10騫寸???墮?村???浜?浠??????挎?????1955騫達(dá)?浠??懼??overning Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF)騫惰?姹?浠?浠??胯?榪?涓??挎??????板??縐????變?浠????跺?綣??茶??涓轟?浠??硅?插伐浣?涓???濂戒???榪板??杈╂?わ?浠?浠???璇鋒?琚??瑰??浜?錛????挎??ㄨ?卞?芥??涓轟?涓????????縐???

37.4????????騫翠腑錛???椹????????????????浣????澶у??扮????椹????????芥??娉?婊¤凍??綣??叉??????璁稿?綣??茶??宸茬?涓???瀹???浣跨?ㄧ函?茶?琛???浜ゃ??浠?浠?嬌?ㄥ凡??????????榪?琛?綣?孌?錛???姝や嬌??椹???????涓轟?涓???????????縐???榪?灞?寰?緙???????崇??涓??烘?ャ????椹?????????浜??塊薊瀛??????挎?????

37.5 19涓?綰?0騫翠唬錛???椹?????綣??茶??寮?濮???欏懼??????浠?浠??劇?璇??捐揪?扮?????????劇?訛?瑕?綣?孌??烘?磋薄?????浠?浠???????誨????宸ヤ?澶??浜???涓烘?錛?浠?浠??濮?瀹???涓?榪?琛???浜わ?淇????翠匠????浠ｈ?琛?綣??層??榪?浜?涓?孌墊?墮?達(dá)??磋薄?????挎????濮??虹?板?ㄧ???涓???榪?浜?????璧鋒?ユ?磋薄錛???姝ゅ?浠ヤ?绔?浜???????澶у???

38.1?卞?界???????紲???浠???互璇存????????璧?但??錛??╁??000澶?騫村?????ょ?椹???芥?舵??錛?瀹?浠?氨?捐???????澶у??板?寰??????ㄦ??浜?涓??瀹?浠?????瓚?寮虹????榧??藉??錛?淇??ょ?椹?ぇ????綺???涓?琚???榧??峰??錛?????淇???浜????????圭??紼沖???浠?姝わ?榪?浜????ㄤ漢浠??涓???頒?寰?楂????頒???

38.2灝卞?ㄩ?ｄ釜?跺??錛?瀹?浠??甯﹀?頒??卞?藉???錛???????寮虹????搴??藉??錛???娓?婕?????涓鴻?卞?界??????????瀹?涓?浠?琚????涓烘??榧?楂???錛??ｈ?變?澶?褰??琚??村?浜烘?????便??

38.3?頒?19涓?綰???????錛??卞?界???茬?涓?瀹朵滑?ㄨ?浜???????腑???烘??緹?涓界???????寮?濮?浜?婕??跨???硅?插伐浣?錛???緇?榪?涓??縐頒負(fù)?卞?界?????????縐?璇???浜???1871騫達(dá)??卞?界?????????浜?浼︽?︾??姘存?跺???瑙?浼?錛?璇ュ??縐?涔?浠?姝ゅ?濮?琚??藉????

38.4 1901騫達(dá)??卞?界??勘涔??ㄦ??绔?浜?錛??ｆ?剁???卞?界???????????澶ц??緇?瀹??????叉?縐?錛?寰??界???″??圭??????ョ?變?瀹?浠?????浠ｈ??ヨ???錛????充???褰兼?????浠?IFE(?卞?芥?村ぇ?辯????浼?)?沖?灝?榪?涓や釜??縐???浜?涓轟???絎??嬈′???澶ф??涔???錛??磋?茬???卞?界????????緇?????界????????胯?錛?瀹?浠?蛋榪?浜???瀹朵??鳳???涓轟漢浠???媧諱腑??浼翠荊??

39.1?圭?????浜т?娉板???????圭?)錛?? 200澶?騫村??錛?榪?縐???璐電??????ㄦ嘲?界????瀹???澶ч??腑楗插?伙???凍涓??烘?風(fēng)??璐墊???? 1884 騫磋?卞?介┗娉板?界???艱胺棰?浜?紱諱換?訛?灝?娉扮???界??紺肩?╀?涓?嫻瘋憊?叉?????圭???甫???卞?斤?绔??沖???拌?卞?借?澶??辯????????瑙?錛?緲?騫達(dá)?璇ョ??氨?虹?板?ㄤ雞?﹂??澶???姘存?跺????浼???錛?寮?璧烽???ㄣ?? 1920騫村?浜虹??斤?????浼?甯?涓??????幫????板???藉?葷???卞ソ????嬈㈣? ??

39.2?????寵???璁拌澆錛?娉扮??瀹???楗插?繪?圭????????插??互榪芥函?版?????界??浜?涓??舵??錛?浠??ｆ?惰搗錛??圭???氨?ㄥ?寤峰??瀹?灞?涓??ワ?瀹?環(huán)????浜哄??瀵瑰???瀛?????富涓??風(fēng)簿蹇?楗插?誨?浠???瀹?浠???????????瀹?姘?錛?榪???姘村??楗??ㄧ??紕??芥???????抽?躲??瀹?浠???ㄩ??澶????鋒???璞????塊?撮??錛?涓?澶╀?欏塊キ?變?涓??ㄧ???ㄥ?????錛??充嬌??嘲?介?????????辨?恒??緇?嫻?涓ラ??涓?婊?涔???錛?瀹?環(huán)?????圭?????ц?????蹇ф??????蹇???ュ???

39.3?鎬??ㄥ?涔?浠ュ????娉板?斤??よ??紲?縐????????????頒??ょ??紲??ㄣ??榪?浜??村???縐?????3??瀹?璐?涓??存???變袱?????煎????ょ??錛??や?紲??稿???界??錛?浠諱?浜洪?戒??介??榪????????ㄧ???瀛???浜х???跺??錛?瀹?浠???紱誨?紲?涓?澶╋?浠ュ???鋒薄紲??ㄧ??媧?????瀹?涓??磋?瀹??ㄤ??ょ??錛??村?版??涓?澶╋??????綺劇?佃????澶??ч【?沖???浜х??濡誨?錛???璧頒???璐電??紲??ㄣ??

39.4?界??媧鵑?ｄ?寰?澶???互涓哄???′歡??浜哄?頒???涓??誨??捐?瀹?璐?錛?緇?灞??存???浜?浜哄?ㄤ???縐??ｄ???璐ラ?佃??褰???紲??告?ㄨ???辯?瀹????????誨???榪?涓??板法??浠誨?°????か濡?涓?璐?浼???錛??ㄧ?????????綺劇?墊．???懼?板?ㄩ???????

39.5???ワ?涓鴻〃褰板?浠?????緇╁???朵?涓轟?淇?瀛?涓???涓?琚?簿?佃?????浠?????楂?璐佃?緇?錛?瀹?浠??涓ュ??版?ゅ????浠ュ?惰?緇???綰??????????????＄??韜??????涓界??澶?琛ㄥ??瀹?浠??楂????頒?錛?浠ヨ?充???????瀹ゆ????????互?ユ??楗插?誨?浠???????浜鴻???浠ョ?典???????涓鴻吹?????跺??涔??戒韓???頒?瀹?浠??卞????媧葷???規(guī)????瀹?浠?氨???浜虹О縐???紱?瀹??瀹????圭?????

40.1寮??界????????ㄥ????騫翠唬??緹??斤?浠ヤ漢宸ユ?瑰?灝?????挎?縐??????緹??界??????????綣?孌??烘?ョ????縐???褰???榪?琛?綣?孌?璁″???訛?寮??界???????浣?褰㈣?寰??﹀急錛?????楗插?昏????蹇?綰??浼?琚???錛???浜?綣?孌??????沖己???硅?瀹???????綰??????錛???????968騫淬??

40.2褰??訛?榪?????浜烘????????錛????????扮?ㄧ??界???????縐?錛?褰????娓?娓????????村?板????騫翠唬錛?寮??界?????????縐?姝ｅ?紜?????變??舵???浠ュ????瑰?瀹??ㄥ??????鳳???姝ゆ?捐??電О涓衡??絀胯???¤。??????????涓ゅ?涔?澶ф????寮??界???????板?ㄥ凡緇??ㄥ??澶х???涓?ぇ?懼?褰╋?璋?榪?浼?璁板?褰?騫村??涓衡??????綰????????琚???????

40.3璇ョ???????插茍涓?涔?錛?澶х害??980騫存???ㄧ??藉?硅?叉????錛?騫剁????浼???璁ゅ????澶??ョ????變?緇?榪?寰?澶?浜虹????澶?綣??詫?姣??插??縐?寰?澶?錛???涔???腑??????姣??????ㄥ?瑙?涓??烘??戶?夸????紼介???????や?姣????澶?錛??跺?浣???????????澶磋?哥?煎??涓?????楓??FIFE ? 1986 騫存?胯?浜?寮??界???????璇ュ??縐??ㄧ??藉凡緇???甯告????錛??ㄦ?媧蹭??ㄩ??娓?椋?琛?璧鋒?ャ??

41.1???煎?版???崇? :?????961騫達(dá)????煎?頒??風(fēng)?х?浜哄?????涓??????駭涓?浜?涓?紿?灝?????朵腑??涓????????灝????瀹??????借?茬??琚????绱ф?ｇ?????蟲?靛??????ご楣頒??風(fēng)???革???涓哄??浜у?伴??榪????煎?扮??搴?娉?瀹??兼???浠?姝や究?規(guī)???虹???板???蟲?典??????拌薄錛??藉??榪?涓???縐?涓衡?????煎?版???崇??????

41.2??????榪?????????涓?USIE錛?瀹?渚挎?????煎?版???崇????濮?紲?錛?????USIE????涓?浜??︿????借?叉???崇????榪??訛??х?浜虹???誨?錛?涓?浣????寤??緗??????х?浜烘敞????USIE?????????浜????蟲?點(diǎn)??浜????沖???浠???濡誨?Mary涓?璧鳳?浠?榪?涓??????????璇?楠?錛?綣?孌??????崇?瑰????板??縐?????

41.3???崇????澶?瑙????辮糠浜猴???姝ゅ?稿?浜?寰?澶?浜虹???磋叮錛?浣?婊?紼界?????褰??跺?浠??ㄥ?藉?瑕?姣??ㄥ?涔★??卞?界?????煎?版?村父瑙?錛??變?榪?涓???縐?褰??跺?????扮??糠綆＄??浼????胯?錛???浠ヨ?卞?界???硅?茶??瀵瑰?跺??涔?涓????磋叮??1973騫磋?涓???縐??ㄧ??借??ョ撼娉ㄥ??錛? 1984騫存??涓轟???棰?????浼??胯?錛?姣?緹??借凍瓚蟲??浜?11騫淬??

41.4紿??剁???烘???沖?????SUSIE渚挎?????煎?版???崇?????╃??璧鋒???涓?榪? , 榪??????蟲?靛??ㄦ???????紿?????姝ｅ??涓鴻??繪?????虹?稿艦????浜???????錛???浠ユ??涓?孌墊?舵???ㄨ?卞?借?綣?孌???緇?榪?浜??硅?茶??涓????琛???????寮?縐?錛?緇?浜?綣?孌??哄?ュ悍??灝????騫朵??懼??978騫磋?ｈ?風(fēng)??界?辯??????浼?(CFA)????????

41.5???煎?版???崇?????虹?????跺???蟲?靛茍涓???????????澶х害涓??板???ㄥぇ???跺??錛?瀹?浠????蟲?墊??寮?濮?涓????︹?︽????灝卞共??涓?涓???!?村?板???1?ㄥ??2?ㄥぇ???跺??錛?綣??茶?????藉ぇ?村?ゆ???哄?浠???????瀹??╃駭錛?綣??茬駭榪????綰???????錛??????蟲?墊??涓??ョ?????崇?????藉????姣?璧?錛?褰??訛?姣?涓???茶???藉???綣??插?鴻?藉????姣?璧???????浣?????崇?????崇???ㄧ??茶?紼?涓???浠峰?煎?存????浠風(fēng)????

42.1???????1980騫翠唬錛??辮?卞?界???????歸?葷??販縐??????歸?葷???辮?查??浼?緇??卞?界??????????涓????????姝ｆ?歸?葷??釜?х?告????翠負(fù)娌?????榪?縐????褰㈣??ㄦ?硅???浣?浜轟滑宸插?ㄥ?硅?茬?棰??層????璐ㄤ?????????璇ョ??????涓板?錛?浼???釜濂戒?浼淬??

42.2韜????????褰???????跨????沖?????錛??沖????楗版????肩??涓鴻???層??榧誨?????綰㈣?詫?寰?瀹斤????懼?歸薊姊???瓚蟲??緇?瀹?涓?????褰???灝懼反灞??ㄦ????????琚?????卞?界???????蜂?????杞??????撅?璐ㄥ?拌?????垮??????棰??叉??朵?????嫻???韜???鴻?叉??鉤錛??????涔?褰㈡??瀵圭???娣變鉤????互?????????＄汗??

浠ヤ?灝辨??????藉??姝昏??榧??????稿?沖??瀹癸????充???榧?????浜?????瀹???榧?椹遍??ㄥ０?沖??錛?甯???榪?瀵瑰ぇ瀹舵????甯??╋?

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?ㄦ?煎???灝劇????綣?孌?榪?紼?涓??瀹?涓ゅ????灝劇??氦???頒?璧鳳?涓ゅ????灝劇??氦???頒?璧峰??錛??跺辜宕界??涓??ュ氨浼??虹?板き?????拌薄????灝劇?????跺?????氦??涔?浼????烘??灝俱????熬????????