黃雀是一種在北京地區(qū)比較著名的寵鳥，它們具有艷麗的羽毛和優(yōu)美的姿態(tài)，同時(shí)也以委婉動聽的歌聲和容易馴養(yǎng)而受到人們的喜愛。

然而，與所有動物一樣，黃雀也有其壽命的限制。

如果您想了解黃雀的壽命，請跟隨小編一起了解吧。

黃雀的壽命通常在5到11年之間，這是因?yàn)橛涗浿凶铋L壽的黃雀只有11歲。

一、鳥種選擇

Yellow canaries are a popular bird species, especially in the Beijing region of China. They have beautiful and vibrant plumage, graceful postures, and a sweet and melodious singing voice. They are easy to train and beloved by people, and except during their molting period, they can sing throughout the day. The ideal canary is slender with a long body and tail, and is physically fit with a strong and pleasant singing voice. Some people choose their canaries based on the color of their underbelly feathers, which can range from blue, white, and yellow. Others prefer canaries with red feet (commonly referred to as ed claws) or those with red coloring on their head, neck, and chest. Interestingly, these colors are related to their diet, as canaries in the wild have black feet, but can turn pinkish after being raised in captivity for a period of time. During the spring migration, canaries may exhibit red feathers, but these disappear after they molt, and the reason for this is still unclear.

雄性黃雀在成年后很容易與雌性區(qū)分。

雄性黃雀的身體顏色比較濃烈，羽毛較少，頭部或下巴上有黑斑。

但是剛剛離巢的幼鳥和成年雌鳥比較難以辨別。

這種幼鳥通常被稱為“麻鳥”，是飼養(yǎng)者非常喜歡的品種。

由于幼鳥容易馴化，而且還沒有學(xué)會老鳥的叫聲，也就是沒有“野口”，所以價(jià)格比成年雄鳥要高出兩到三倍。

二、鳥籠特點(diǎn)

During the spring and autumn migrations, yellow buntings pass through northern China and are often captured because they are easy to feed and tame. There are various types of cages for yellow buntings, but the lacquered bamboo round cage is considered to be of high quality. It is recommended to have a closed bottom with a thin cloth lining inside because their main food is powder or dry powder, and they produce little waste, which avoids dampening the cage bottom. Additionally, the cage should have a higher base to prevent food from scattering and birds from trampling on it. Some people use female yellow buntings for training purposes or to make yousi, with most of these birds being kept on straight perches.

三、飼料喂法

黃雀在野外通常以樹葉、樹蟲、樹種子等為主食。

但在家養(yǎng)環(huán)境中，它們更喜歡吃油料作物的種子，如蘇子、花生、核桃和葵花籽等。

對于新捕來的黃雀，可以用蘇子誘食，但長期飼喂蘇子會導(dǎo)致過肥，因此一般需要改喂谷子、黍子、稗子等混合糧食。

黃雀在進(jìn)食時(shí)經(jīng)常只挑選蘇子食用，浪費(fèi)其它種子。

因此，更好的喂養(yǎng)方法是將玉米、花生米和蘇子按照3：1：1的比例研磨成粉末，加入適量砂粒，并定期給予一些葉菜（如白菜、菠菜、油菜和馬齒莧）。

此外，也有人喂黃雀雞蛋和小米，但在冬季需要額外加喂油料作物的種子。

四、管理調(diào)教

在養(yǎng)黃雀這方面，籠中鳥是一種省事的選擇。

只需要保證食水充足、新鮮，每周清理1-2次籠子即可管理。

在秋、冬、春三季，讓黃雀曬太陽，而在夏季，將籠子掛在涼爽的地方。

如果黃雀正在換羽期，可以多給它們一些葉菜并補(bǔ)充蘇子。

黃雀的羽毛換得很快，而且“開叫”早，它們閃閃發(fā)光的銀灰色羽毛非常漂亮。

In Beijing, there are strict requirements for the singing of yellow buntings, which emphasizes the hree major calls: the call of the magpie, the oil gourd, and the hawk-cuckoo. Any other bird's call is considered a miscellaneous call and is particularly taboo, especially the calls of the common tailorbird, the yellow-bellied prinia, and the oriental skylark. Therefore, it is very difficult to cultivate a true hree major calls yellow bunting. To do so, one must obtain a sparrow hawk and strictly isolate it. One must also wake up early and sneak into a small cage in a tree-lined area where gray magpies inhabit. During the journey, the bird must be hidden in a backpack and taken out only when the gray magpies call, at which point the cage can be opened. It takes at least two weeks or even longer to train the bird. As for teaching the bird to sing the call of the oil gourd, one can raise oil gourds at home and listen to their calls at night while placing the yellow bunting under a light.

黃雀的技能主要包括叫遠(yuǎn)、撞鐘和抽簽，這些都是通過蘇子的引導(dǎo)形成的簡單條件反射。

對于黃雀的人工飼養(yǎng)和繁殖問題，應(yīng)該引起養(yǎng)鳥愛好者的廣泛關(guān)注。

人工繁殖能夠得到滿意的繁殖結(jié)果，避免了野外捕捉，有利于保護(hù)自然界的物種。

國內(nèi)已經(jīng)成功地進(jìn)行了繁殖，方法是先在大籠中飼養(yǎng)幾對黃雀，仔細(xì)觀察，發(fā)現(xiàn)有親密的配對，然后將它們放進(jìn)繁殖籠內(nèi)，并給它們一個草巢，這樣就可以促進(jìn)它們的繁殖。

關(guān)于“黃雀的壽命”小編還為您整理了以下內(nèi)容，可能對您也有幫助：

黃雀的壽命通常為2到3年左右。

然而，一些黃雀可能會在自然環(huán)境中活得更長，最多可達(dá)5年左右。

這通常取決于它們所處的環(huán)境、飲食、天敵和基因等因素。

在人工飼養(yǎng)的情況下，黃雀的壽命一般能夠活到10-13年之間。

野外黃雀的壽命會更短一些，由于天敵以及棲息環(huán)境的變化，野外黃雀的壽命一般在8-10年之間。

1、黃雀的壽命是比較短的，一般在5-11年，因?yàn)榧o(jì)錄中最老的黃雀只活過了十一年。

2、黃雀的棲息環(huán)境比較廣泛，無論山區(qū)或平原都可見到；在山區(qū)多在針闊混交林和針葉林中；平原多在雜木林和河漫灘的叢林中，有時(shí)也到公園和苗圃中。

3、黃雀（學(xué)名：Spinus spinus）：為雀科金翅雀屬的鳥類。

體重9.5-16克；體長106-122毫米。

雄鳥頭頂與頦黑色，上體黃綠色，腰黃色，兩翅和尾黑色，翼斑和尾基兩側(cè)鮮黃色；雌鳥頭頂與頦無黑色，具濃重的灰綠色斑紋；上體赤綠色具暗色縱紋，下體暗淡黃，有淺黑色斑紋；雄鳥飛翔時(shí)可顯示出鮮黃的翼斑、腰和尾基兩側(cè)。

虹膜近黑色；嘴暗褐色，下嘴較淡；腿和腳暗褐色。